Singer Etta James dies at 73

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Etta James in 1993

Etta James' performance of the enduring classic "At Last" was the embodiment of refined soul: Angelic-sounding strings harkened the arrival of her passionate yet measured vocals as she sang tenderly about a love finally realized after a long and patient wait.

In real life, little about James was as genteel as that song. The platinum blonde's first hit was a saucy R&B number about sex, and she was known as a hell-raiser who had tempestuous relationships with her family, her men and the music industry. Then she spent years battling a drug addiction that she admitted sapped away at her great talents.

The 73-year-old died on Friday at Riverside Community Hospital, with her husband and sons at her side, De Leon said.

"It's a tremendous loss for her fans around the world," he said. "She'll be missed. A great American singer. Her music defied category."

Getty Images

Etta James in 1965.

She had been hospitalized earlier in the year. although she had returned home on Jan. 5. James had been ill for some time.

James' spirit could not be contained — perhaps that's what made her so magnetic in music; it is surely what made her so dynamic as one of R&B, blues and rock 'n' roll's underrated legends.

"The bad girls ... had the look that I liked," she wrote in her 1995 autobiography, "Rage to Survive." "I wanted to be rare, I wanted to be noticed, I wanted to be exotic as a Cotton Club chorus girl, and I wanted to be obvious as the most flamboyant hooker on the street. I just wanted to be."

Despite the reputation she cultivated, she would always be remembered best for "At Last." The jazz-inflected rendition wasn't the original, but it would become the most famous and the song that would define her as a legendary singer. Over the decades, brides used it as their song down the aisle and car companies to hawk their wares, and it filtered from one generation to the next through its inclusion in movies like "American Pie." Perhaps most famously, President Obama and the first lady danced to a version at his inauguration ball.

 The tender, sweet song belied the turmoil in her personal life. James — born Jamesette Hawkins — was born in Los Angeles to a mother whom she described as a scam artist, a substance abuser and a fleeting presence during her youth. She never knew her father, although she was told and had believed, that he was the famous billiards player Minnesota Fats. He neither confirmed nor denied it: when they met, he simply told her: "I don't remember everything. I wish I did, but I don't."

She was raised by Lula and Jesse Rogers, who owned the rooming house where her mother once lived in. The pair brought up James in the Christian faith, and as a young girl, her voice stood out in the church choir. James landed the solos in the choir and became so well known, she said that Hollywood stars would come to see her perform.

 

But she wouldn't stay a gospel singer for long. Rhythm and blues lured her away from the church, and she found herself drawn to the grittiness of the music.

"My mother always wanted me to be a jazz singer, but I always wanted to be raunchy," she recalled in her book.

She was doing just that when bandleader Johnny Otis found her singing on San Francisco street corners with some girlfriends in the early 1950s.

"At the time, Hank Ballard and the Midnighters had a hit with 'Work With Me, Annie,' and we decided to do an answer. We didn't think we would get in show business, we were just running around making up answers to songs," James told The Associated Press in 1987.

And so they replied with the song, "Roll With Me, Henry."

When Otis heard it, he told James to get her mother's permission to accompany him to Los Angeles to make a recording. Instead, the 15-year-old singer forged her mother's name on a note claiming she was 18.

"At that time, you weren't allowed to say 'roll' because it was considered vulgar. So when Georgia Gibbs did her version, she renamed it 'Dance With Me, Henry' and it went to No. 1 on the pop charts," the singer recalled. The Gibbs song was one of several in the early rock era when white singers got hits by covering songs by black artists, often with sanitized lyrics.

After her 1955 debut, James toured with Otis' revue, sometimes earning only $10 a night. In 1959, she signed with Chicago's legendary Chess label, began cranking out the hits and going on tours with performers such as Bobby Vinton, Little Richard, Fats Domino, Gene Vincent, Jerry Lee Lewis and the Everly Brothers.

"We would travel on four buses to all the big auditoriums. And we had a lot of fun," she recalled in 1987.

James recorded a string of hits in the late 1950s and '60s including "Trust In Me," "Something's Got a Hold On Me," "Sunday Kind of Love," "All I Could Do Was Cry," and of course, "At Last."

 "(Chess Records founder) Leonard Chess was the most aware of anyone. He went up and down the halls of Chess announcing, 'Etta's crossed over! Etta's crossed over!' I still didn't know exactly what that meant, except that maybe more white people were listening to me. The Chess brothers kept saying how I was their first soul singer, that I was taking their label out of the old Delta blues, out of rock and into the modern era. Soul was the new direction," she wrote in her autobiography. "But in my mind, I was singing old style, not new."

In 1967, she cut one of the most highly regarded soul albums of all time, "Tell Mama," an earthy fusion of rock and gospel music featuring blistering horn arrangements, funky rhythms and a churchy chorus. A song from the album, "Security," was a top 40 single in 1968.

Her professional success, however, was balanced against personal demons, namely a drug addiction.

"I was trying to be cool," she told the AP in 1995, explaining what had led her to try heroin.

"I hung out in Harlem and saw Miles Davis and all the jazz cats," she continued. "At one time, my heavy role models were all druggies. Billie Holiday sang so groovy. Is that because she's on drugs? It was in my mind as a young person. I probably thought I was a young Billie Holiday, doing whatever came with that."

She was addicted to the drug for years, beginning in 1960, and it led to a harrowing existence that included time behind bars. It sapped her singing abilities and her money, eventually, almost destroying her career.

It would take her at least two decades to beat her drug problem. Her husband, Artis Mills, even went to prison for years, taking full responsibility for drugs during an arrest even though James was culpable.

"My management was suffering. My career was in the toilet. People tried to help, but I was hell-bent on getting high," she wrote of her drug habit in 1980.

She finally quit the habit and managed herself for a while, calling up small clubs and asking them, "Have you ever heard of Etta James?" in order to get gigs. Eventually, she got regular bookings — even drawing Elizabeth Taylor as an audience member. In 1984, she was tapped to sing the national anthem at the Olympic Games in Los Angeles, and her career got the resurgent boost it needed, though she fought addiction again when she got hooked on painkillers in the late 1980s.

Drug addiction wasn't her only problem. She struggled with her weight, and often performed from a wheelchair as she got older and heavier. In the early 2000s, she had weight-loss surgery and shed some 200 pounds.

James performed well into her senior years, and it was "At Last" that kept bringing her the biggest ovations. The song was a perennial that never aged, and on Jan. 20, 2009, as crowds celebrated that — at last — an African-American had become president of the United States, the song played as the first couple danced.

But it was superstar Beyonce who serenaded the Obamas, not the legendary singer. Beyonce had portrayed James in "Cadillac Records," a big-screen retelling of Chess Records' heyday, and had started to claim "At Last" as her own.

An audio clip surfaced of James at a concert shortly after the inauguration, saying she couldn't stand the younger singer and that Beyonce had "no business singing my song." But she told the New York Daily News later that she was joking, even though she had been hurt that she did not get the chance to participate in the inauguration.

James did get her accolades over the years. She was inducted into the Rock Hall in 1993, captured a Grammy in 2003 for best contemporary blues album for "Let's Roll," one in 2004 for best traditional blues album for "Blues to the Bone" and one for best jazz vocal performance for 1994's "Mystery Lady: Songs of Billie Holiday." She was also awarded a special Grammy in 2003 for lifetime achievement and got a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.

Her health went into decline, however, and by 2011, she was being cared for at home by a personal doctor.

She suffered from dementia, kidney problems and leukemia. Her husband and her two sons fought over control of her $1 million estate, though a deal was later struck keeping Mills as the conservator and capping the singer's expenses at $350,000. In December 2011, her physician announced that her leukemia was terminal, and asked for prayers for the singer.

In October 2011, it was announced that James was retiring from recording, and a final studio recording, "The Dreamer," was released, featuring the singer taking on classic songs, from Bobby "Blue" Bland's "Dreamer" to Guns N' Roses "Welcome To the Jungle" — still rocking, and a fitting end to her storied career. 

Was "At Last" your wedding song? Share your memories of James' music on Facebook.

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Thank you Etta.

  • 14 votes
Reply#1 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:52 AM EST

Thank You Etta for sharing your voice with us, you will be missed.. "to my love: for you are mine.... at last..."

  • 3 votes
#1.1 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:18 PM EST
Comment author avatarMal'achiExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

Again, so what's the big deal? Thousands of people die across the world every day; and, they will never be mentioned on-line.

Etta was just another black woman trying to look white; now that she’s dead; she’ll just be another name floating around the inter-net.

  • 3 votes
#1.2 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:31 PM EST

If you havent heard "At Last", you need to listen to it without distractions. It is one of the best songs ever! I have it on my mp3 players along with haevy metal and rap. My wife thinks I am weird but the song is AWESOME.

Oh and Mal'achi, you're an @$$.

  • 12 votes
#1.3 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:42 PM EST

Etta, At Last, you have that Sunday Kind Of Love. Your spirit will live on and thrive.

    #1.4 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 1:44 PM EST

    and when she walked through the Pearly Gates the angels all sang, "At laaaaast..."

    • 3 votes
    #1.5 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:18 PM EST

    Etta was just another black woman trying to look white

    Just as you are another ignorant bigot trying to appear enlightened...

    • 5 votes
    #1.6 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:40 PM EST

    Thank You Mrs. Etta, your songs will always be with me...!!

      #1.7 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 4:00 PM EST

      Your rich, emotion filled voice transcended all others...enjoy your new journey dear Etta.

      • 1 vote
      #1.8 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 5:16 PM EST

      That is freaking creepy!!!!! Last night I was listening to the current hit Good Feeling by Flo Rida and was curious to learn more about who sings the "Sometimes... I get a good feeling" chorus because I liked the voice. That led me to find out it was Etta James being sampled. From there I spent 3 hours last night reading about her life on wikipedia, watching her sing on youtube, etc. WEIRD!!!

      RIP Etta James-- I can now say after learning about who you were that you were a rebel, rebel with a voice. ; )

      • 4 votes
      #1.9 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 5:38 PM EST

      Didn't have any idea she sang Roll with me Henry which I only know because of the Back to the Future soundtrack I had on tape twenty some years ago. I'm stunned that she sounded like that and sang like that when only 15, what a marvelous talent, she would blow away any of these tv contest shows, they don't make them like that woman anymore I'm afraid

      • 1 vote
      #1.10 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 7:14 PM EST
      Reply
      Comment author avatarAmadeus42Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

      Never heard of her. Any relation to Jesse?

      • 3 votes
      Reply#2 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:52 AM EST
      Comment author avatarJohn-2006106Expand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

      Never heard of her either... but I think Jesse James was white (winks)

      • 3 votes
      #2.1 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:01 PM EST

      Hey morons if you never heard of her Wikipedia is back up and running. Maybe you should read up on her before making your smart a.. comments.

      • 13 votes
      #2.2 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:08 PM EST

      Amadeus, John and John, Listen to the opening bars of "At Last", and you'll know instantly who Etta is/was.

      She was rare and wonderful and will be missed.

      • 5 votes
      #2.3 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:13 PM EST

      Morons, this country used to have a culture, people were strong and healthy and full of life and made great music. This woman had some of the biggest hits of that time and with her passing we continue to be less than we were. That is all

        #2.4 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 7:21 PM EST
        Reply

        OH, I'm so sad at this news. My condolences to her loved ones. She will be missed.

        • 3 votes
        Reply#3 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:52 AM EST

        Rest Easy Ms. James..

        • 4 votes
        Reply#4 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:56 AM EST

        R.I.P. Etta James......... At Last

        • 5 votes
        Reply#5 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:56 AM EST

        Rest in peace Etta! Your voice will never be forgotten!

        • 3 votes
        Reply#6 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:57 AM EST

        Ah, we have lost another icon in the music industry. Rest in peace Miss Etta. I'm sure those you are meeting now will love to hear that wonderful voice......

          Reply#7 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:57 AM EST

          Had the pleasure of seeing her at Lake Tahoe a few years back and she was great, I will miss you.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#8 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:58 AM EST
          Comment author avatarMal'achiExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

          dave-2846255

          Had the pleasure of seeing her at Lake Tahoe...

          I had the pleasure of never seeing her anywhere...

          • 2 votes
          #8.1 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:34 PM EST

          Mal'achi - guess you have not been laid in years and need some kind of attention - hahahahahahaha LOSER!

          • 12 votes
          #8.2 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 1:20 PM EST

          Mal' achi .......Why are you such an A$$bag?? Did your mommy not give you enough hugs. DIK

          • 6 votes
          #8.3 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 1:38 PM EST

          It's so difficult to get to shows when you live in mom's basement.

          • 4 votes
          #8.4 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 1:39 PM EST
          Comment author avatarMal'achiExpand Comment Comment collapsed by the community

          kamanda fluery

          PValdes

          nosferatu-499026

          Moe, Larry and Curly (The Three Stooges)

          hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha

          hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha

          hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha hahahahahahaha

          • 1 vote
          #8.5 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:20 PM EST

          We rest our case.

          • 2 votes
          #8.6 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:26 PM EST

          Apparently he doesn't understand what those symbols in his profile pic mean. Religion is probably just as much of a joke to him as his last post. You are the real poser Mal'achi

          • 1 vote
          #8.7 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 2:42 PM EST

          I make it a personal rule to never "feed the trolls". But I have to say, I think it's so ironic that the more they try to put other people down, the more they seem show their own ignorance, stupidity, emotional problems and a general lack of normal social behavior. If I were a therapist or psychiatrist, I'd be scanning these posts on a daily basis looking for (and finding) new clients, people desperately in need of some help. Making fun of people who recently died (especially when they harbor no ill-will against them) is akin to going to a funeral and laughing out loud.

          There's something just not right with this type of behavior. Trolling is just to get attention, to get other people to notice you and reply to your comments. They want (need?) people to talk to them.
          And what better way to incite people into noticing you than to make fun of someone who recently passed away that you care about? As far as an emotional response, it's much more potent than say disagreeing with your political view.

          I know this request is pointless, but maybe if only one or two people take my advice:

          PLEASE DON'T FEED THE TROLLS. Ignore them. Report Them. Let it go!

          Oh and RIP Etta. Not only were you a great talent, but you were a trend setter for many of today's performers.

          • 4 votes
          #8.8 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 3:28 PM EST
          Reply

          Take a bow dear Etta. Well done.

          • 5 votes
          Reply#9 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 11:58 AM EST

          Just as the young-uns were becoming familiar with her through Flo-Rida's "Good Feeling," which samples her "Something's Got a Hold On Me."

          • 1 vote
          Reply#10 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:00 PM EST

          Rest in peace, Etta. Thanks for all the great songs!

          • 1 vote
          Reply#11 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:01 PM EST

          One of the last of the Greats is gone. RIP Etta.

          • 4 votes
          Reply#12 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:01 PM EST

          A treasure and an original. Respect due.

          • 4 votes
          Reply#13 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:01 PM EST

          RIP Etta........thank you.

          • 1 vote
          Reply#14 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:03 PM EST

          I lip-synched this song to my husband at our wedding reception (there was no way I could ever sing it with any comparison to her vocals). She was amazing. Rest in peace, Mrs. James.

          • 6 votes
          Reply#15 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:03 PM EST

          Rest in peace, Etta. Your voice and rhythm captivated millions of adoring fans, it was the heartbeat of an American soul. It brought tears to my eyes just as your passing does now.

            Reply#16 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:09 PM EST

            Thank you, Etta, for your beautiful music. Rest in Peace.

              Reply#17 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:09 PM EST
              Comment author avatarDeborah Hollowayvia Facebook

              Rest in Peace, Etta. Thank you for the beautiful music.

                Reply#18 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:10 PM EST

                Loved her....one of the greats

                  Reply#19 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:10 PM EST

                  RIP

                  • 1 vote
                  Reply#20 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:14 PM EST

                  She didn't need big stage productions, costumes, and red carpets b/c she was a truly great talent. Thanks for sharing yourself with us. RIP Etta.

                  • 4 votes
                  Reply#21 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:16 PM EST

                  You will be missed Ms. Etta James you are an original.

                    Reply#22 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:16 PM EST

                    RIP Etta- Playing your signature song right now on my iPod. Prayers to your family. Thanks for sharing her with the world.

                      Reply#23 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:17 PM EST

                      Good night Etta May flights of Angles sing thee to thy rest.

                      • 1 vote
                      Reply#24 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:17 PM EST

                      She was a remarkable woman who battled her demons and gave the world a great gift in the songs she left behind. It's tragic that she suffered so much, I hope she rests in peace now. She set a standard few others can reach in the way she made a song her own and the way her music could move your heart. My thoughts and prayers are with her friends and family. A great loss to American Music & the world.

                      • 3 votes
                      Reply#25 - Fri Jan 20, 2012 12:23 PM EST
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